First I’m going to talka about streaming services and tiers, then pivot to LDS membership services and tiers. You might not have recognized that there are LDS membership tiers. Prepare to be enlightened.

Once upon a time, Netflix invented the streaming service, and for several years had that niche to itself. Then a few years ago things began to proliferate, as content providers created their own streaming service (like Peacock, the NBC streaming platform) rather than license content to Netflix, and now there are a couple of dozen streamers. You probably choose to subscribe to two or three of them, or maybe rotate your basket of streaming services from time to time. I pick up or drop Sling every five or six months, for example. About the only reason I sign up for it is to watch Monday Night Football live on ESPN, but sometimes hold onto it through March Madness.

Streaming Adds the Plus Sign

Over time, the streaming service has evolved. One trick is for the standard streaming service to split into tiers, so there is a basic, a premium, and a platinum version, with additional content provided at higher levels, or perhaps some better technical features (such as a virtual DVR) available at higher options. Another annoying option for some of the newer streamers is to start splicing commercials into the basic package, then make you upgrade to premium to get commercial-free viewing. I opted for the premium option on Paramount Plus (it was originally CBS All Access, then changed its name) so I could watch Yellowstone without commercials. I didn’t want crass commercial content to interrupt the dramatic flow of Yellowstone’s profanity, violence, and murder.

Then came the + network, and my particular beef today is with ESPN+. The NFL London game nine days ago was shown exclusively on ESPN+. In my time zone, NFL London games stream at 7:30 am on a Sunday, which is perfect to fill that void between getting up and going to church about 10 or 11. I naively assumed, with my Sling subscription, which includes ESPN 1 and ESPN 2 and ESPN 3, that I would somehow have access to ESPN+. Nope. ESPN+, it turns out, is separate and stand alone, offering sports content you probably have zero interest in watching, along with one or two events once in a while that you might want to watch. Disney makes it even more confusing by making every effort to bundle your ESPN+ subscription (if you for some reason were to subscribe) with a Disney+ subscription (which I think is different from standard Disney?) and a Hulu subscription, all for about a hundred bucks a month. Yeah, right.

Bottom line: what was once simple (subscribe to streaming service X) has become increasingly complicated with tiers, bundling packages, misleading + branding, and so forth. Feel free to vent in the comments about your own streaming choices and frustrations. Now let’s move from streaming services to membership services. Let’s talk about LDS+.

LDS+ and Membership Tiers

In the scriptures and in early LDS history, things are simple. You’re in or you’re out. You join the Church via baptism, then you are a Latter-day Saint. It’s LDS Basic, but that’s all there was. But over time, LDS membership has evolved.

First came LDS+, the temple tier. This didn’t exist until there were temples to attend, of course, and after the exit from Nauvoo there were no functioning LDS temples (for the Brighamites, at least) until the St. George Temple was dedicated in 1877. The flagship temple of the Church, the Salt Lake Temple, was not dedicated until 1896. So LDS+, the temple tier, didn’t really start developing until the 20th century. Also, the expansion of vicarious temple ordinances, paired with genealogical work to gather names, which together offered “regular temple attendance” as an option for members, didn’t really take off until the 20th century.

With a nationwide membership (and, as the century progressed, a worldwide membership) but only a few scattered temples, initially LDS members obtained a temple recommend only if they lived near a temple and/or had a particular reason to go, say to get sealed to a plural wife (early in the period, gradually discontinued) or to get your first marriage sealed (still the practice). So LDS Basic was the membership tier for most members of the Church, and a certain small percentage had a temple recommend at any given time, not all of whom would regularly renew it. LDS+ was not the popular option.

In the sixties and seventies, things changed. One development was the proliferation of LDS temples. In the 1970s, you would still have older couples get up in testimony meeting and relate how they visited this or that temple last month, which meant they have visited every LDS temple at least once. With the first temple building spree, that stopped happening because there were just too many of them. Have you ever been surprised by an LDS temple? I went to Billings, Montana a few years ago on business, and in the evening noticed a floodlit building about 15 miles away in the foothills. Sure enough, it turned out to be an LDS temple. I had no idea. Not too long ago I was driving along I-90 from Spokane to Seattle and noticed a half-built structure just north of the freeway, near Moses Lake, Washington. Curiosity got the best of me, I googled it, and sure enough there was a Moses Lake temple under construction. It was dedicated less than a month ago. It seems like they are everywhere these days.

If you build it, they will come. If not, you will make them come. So along with the ongoing temple building spree came the temple attendance initiative: strongly encourage every LDS adult (and increasingly the teens) to (1) get and hold a temple recommend, and (2) attend the temple regularly. In the lighthearted terminology I am using in this post, that amounts to an ongoing push to move members from LDS Basic into LDS+, the temple tier. Even if you cannot physically attend or have no particular reason or desire to attend, you’re going to get constant reminders and encouragement to upgrade to LDS+. If for some reason you allow your status to slip from LDS+ to LDS Basic, you’ll get even more reminders and encouragement.

More recently, say in the last generation, it has finally reached the point where LDS+ has become the standard, sort of normal, LDS membership tier. LDS Basic, once the standard tier, has slipped to a second-class membership tier. For new converts, it is sort of the trial membership. For new converts, one of two things typically happens: you stick with the LDS program, “grow in the gospel,” and after one year upgrade to LDS+ by getting a recommend and attending the temple. Or you drop your trial membership in LDS Basic (generally informally, by simply going inactive).

In step with this development, the LDS+ membership card (an LDS temple recommend) has become not merely a card for admission to LDS temples but a gatekeeper for many callings and a shorthand indicator to local leaders that you’re “all in” with the Church. Recent changes to the BYU ecclesiastical endorsement system makes holding an LDS temple recommend mandatory for attending or working at BYU, in practice if not formally. Also, I suspect local and upper leadership really like the idea of bringing LDS adults into the bishop’s office for a worthiness interview every year or two to renew a recommend. In LDS Basic, that doesn’t happen. Think of it as an expansion of LDS surveillance technology, if you like, just like surveillance technologies have expanded across every government and private institution in recent years. It won’t be long before they put face recognition cameras in LDS foyers to track your attendance.

Other Tiers?

Okay, you get the idea. I’ll quickly hit an upper and lower tier, less defined than the LDS Basic versus LDS+ divide. First, moving up, there is LDS+ Premium, local leadership (bishops and SPs) and above. Yes, you hold a TR, but stepping up to LDS+ Premium means you are 110% in. You didn’t just drink the kool aid, you drank the whole pitcher. Or at least you have learned to fake it fairly convincingly. Zealot is too strong a term, but not by much. You are a judge in Israel, with the institutional mandate to judge your neighbor (one of the reasons bishops don’t have much of a social life). In most cases, LDS+ Premium is a lifelong tier, even when that man (it’s a male-only tier) is released. We often still refer to released bishops as “Bishop So-and-So,” even decades after they are released. This can be very confusing to converts. I’d love to hear from a few LDS+ Premium readers about their experience when upgrading to this membership tier. Notably, you don’t volunteer. You get promoted and it’s hard to say no to the promotion.

On the flip side, you can go inactive, sort of a step below LDS Basic. The line here is a little blurry, but I’m sure you have gone through your ward list a time or two and seen probably a hundred or more names that just mean nothing to you. Haven’t been to church for years. Maybe a long-time member in the ward knows who they are, or they might be entirely unknown to any active ward member. We might call this an LDS Inactive tier of LDS membership. It’s probably more accurate to think of it as a lapsed membership, like Sling does when you try to unsubscribe. Just stop paying and we’ll suspend your access to content, but you are still in our system. You can “reactivate” at any time by just clicking the “reactivate my membership” button. But for the Church to acknowledge that totally inactive people are truly lapsed members would drop LDS membership stats by half or two-thirds. That won’t happen.

Conclusion

Have you always noticed there are different LDS membership tiers, or is this a new concept? It’s one of those things that is never explicitly addressed in church and that some leaders would expressly deny if queried. Nevertheless, it’s a thing.

I invite you to stand and deliver. What kind of Mormon are you? You can be LDS+ Premium, LDS+, LDS Basic, or lapsed membership — call that last membership tier LDS Inactive if it makes a big difference to you. It’s possible a reader or two is still in trial membership status, having joined within the last year but not yet upgraded to LDS+. I’m LDS+ and it’s working for me, but (and I imagine you’re not surprised by this admission) I’m not really your average LDS+ member. Maybe you aren’t either. And there might be a reader or two who has never had an LDS membership. Kind of like saying, “Nope, Max is not for me, thank you but I’m happy with my current streaming service.”

Are you happy with your current LDS membership tier?