It was the best of talks, it was the worst of talks. I didn’t have time this weekend to do my usual real-time review of General Conference, but I’ll do a deeper dive into two talks: “Brothers and Sisters in Christ” by Elder Soares and “Kingdoms of Glory” by President Oaks. I’ll let you decide which was the best and which was the worst.

Against Prejudice and Intolerance

Elder Soares was the concluding speaker of the Saturday evening session. If a talk like this had been delivered twenty or thirty or forty or fifty years ago and if the leadership of that era had reinforced this message regularly, the Church would be in a much better place now. I’m afraid this talk is too little, too late to stop the majority of active LDS from sliding into a narrow and intolerant Mormon version of White Christian Nationalism mixed with Trump’s cult of personality. I think that at this point, a talk like this goes in one ear and out the other for most Mormons. I nevertheless salute the effort by Elder Soares. Here’s what he said.

First he quotes President Nelson from 2020: “I call upon our members everywhere to lead out in abandoning attitudes and actions of prejudice. I plead with you to promote respect for all of God’s children.” He continues:

As disciples of Christ, we are invited to increase our faith in, and love for, our spiritual brother- and sisterhood by genuinely knitting our hearts together in unity and love, regardless of our differences, thereby increasing our ability to promote respect for the dignity of all the sons and daughters of God.

After recounting the encounter between Jesus of Nazareth and the Samaritan woman at the well, Elder Soares gives some insight into why he, of all the apostles, is the one to deliver this bold and progressive message:

I have deep compassion for those who have been mistreated, belittled, or persecuted by unfeeling and thoughtless people, because, in the course of my life, I have seen firsthand the pain good people suffer from being judged or dismissed because they happened to speak, look, or live differently. I also feel genuine sorrow in my heart for those whose minds remain darkened, whose vision is limited, and whose hearts remain hardened by the belief in the inferiority of those who are different from them. Their limited view of others actually obstructs their ability to see who they are as children of God.

You should read the whole talk. It might brighten your day. Here’s one more plea from Elder Soares:

The world in general is polarized by strong divisions, accentuated by racial, political, and socioeconomic lines. Such divisions sometimes end up influencing people’s way of thinking and acting in relation to their fellow beings. For this reason, it is not uncommon to see people characterizing the way of thinking, acting, and speaking of other cultures, races, and ethnicities as inferior, making use of preconceived, mistaken, and often sarcastic ideas, generating attitudes of contempt, indifference, disrespect, and even prejudice against them. Such attitudes have their roots in pride, arrogance, envy, and jealousy, characteristics of a carnal nature, which are totally contrary to Christlike attributes. This conduct is improper for those who are striving to become His true disciples. In fact, my dear brothers and sisters, there is no place for prejudiced thoughts or actions in the community of Saints.

I don’t like posts that insert too many long quotations, but these seem like such important points, made (for once) at length in a bold and direct fashion. Let’s hope the Mormons were listening! It’s a message for all of us, regardless of where we fall on the conservative/liberal religious spectrum or the reactionary/progressive political spectrum. My opinion of my fellow church members who fall in the Republofascist Trump-worshipping camp (about two-thirds of active LDS, I’m guessing) has fallen rather dramatically the last few years. Likewise for my opinion of most LDS leaders, whose obsession with the recent culture wars has largely squandered the moral credibility of the Church that was built up over several generations. Maybe I need to look in the mirror, see some pride and arrogance, and jettison some of the “contempt, indifference, disrespect, and even prejudice” that I sometimes feel. If we all do likewise, it will be a better Church. But it has to be a two-way street. I would be encouraged if some of the Republofascist Mormons showed signs of looking in the mirror, too.

Digging In and Doubling Down

Now for President Oaks, who spoke from the pulpit with a bit more authority than usual because President Nelson could not attend Conference in person. He was the concluding speaker for the Saturday morning session. In the course of hitting a few topics and doctrines that set the LDS Church apart from other Christian denominations, Presdient Oaks rather predictably revisited gender, marriage, and the Family Proclamation:

God’s plan, founded on eternal truth, requires that exaltation can be attained only through faithfulness to the covenants of an eternal marriage between a man and a woman in the holy temple, which marriage will ultimately be available to all the faithful. That is why we teach that “gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose.”

Eternal truth? In the past, LDS “eternal truths” like plural marriage as the central doctrine of the Church and a required component of exaltation in the highest tier of Mormon heaven (19th century) and consignment of those with African ancestry to lower kingdoms in the hereafter as well as second-class membership in the Church in the here and now (20th century) turn out to be not very eternal after all. It is quite reasonable to suggest that Oaks’ view of current LDS teaching on gender and marriage as “eternal truth” will almost certainly turn out to be not so eternal in just a few years.

Yes, for a lot of people, gender and attraction is a fairly straightforward condition. But everyone should buy and read a copy of Gregory Prince’s Gay Rights and the Mormon Church: Intended Actions, Unintended Consequences (Univ. of Utah Press, 2019), which reviews the medical and scientific data showing that there is a certain percentage of people, including many Mormons, for whom gender and attraction are not at all straightforward. You can’t wish that away just because you want reality to conform with the simplistic, traditional LDS view of gender, marriage, and attraction. That seems to be what President Oaks tries to do every time he addresses the subject. At this point, that seems about on a par with preaching that the Sun revolves around the Earth. It doesn’t do much for LDS leadership credibility to continue doubling down on this approach. He continues:

A uniquely valuable teaching to help us prepare for exaltation is the 1995 proclamation on the family. Its declarations clarify the requirements that prepare us to live with God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ. Those who do not fully understand the Father’s loving plan for His children may consider this family proclamation no more than a changeable statement of policy. In contrast, we affirm that the family proclamation, founded on irrevocable doctrine, defines the mortal family relationship where the most important part of our eternal development can occur.

Excuse me, who doesn’t fully understand the status of the Family Proclamation? Sorry, but it is, in fact, a changeable statement of LDS policy. It has not been canonized. It was not and is not presented as a “revelation.” The facts and circumstances of its production and presentation support the view that it is, in fact, a statement of LDS policy that certainly can change. Waving your hands and reciting the phrases “eternal doctrine” and “irrevocable doctrine” does not change that status. The way things work in the Church is that any doctrine is called a doctrine until the leadership wants to change it, then suddenly it becomes a policy and it gets changed. Whatever current leadership calls the Family Proclamation and its associated doctrines, one day it will be relabeled policy and it will change.

Immediately following this discussion, he goes into some detail about who’s going to end up in the telestial kingdom, essentially people who don’t agree with President Oaks. Okay, that’s a little unfair, but the language from D&C 76, penned in 1832, seems a little harsh in 2023. “Liars, and sorcerers, and adulterers, and whoremongers ….” Well if lying gets you to Mormon mini-Hell, it’s going to be a very crowded place. Sorcerers? Are there really any sorcerers out there apart from role-playing games? Whoremongers? The Internet tells me that refers to “sexually immoral persons.”

I suppose there are plenty of sexually immoral persons in the world, so honest whoremongers who don’t fall into the “liar” category will end up punching their ticket to the telestial kingdom anyway. Being honest about your whoremongering won’t save you. Although the whole discussion seems to ignore repentance. Repentant liars, sorcerers, adulterers, and whoremongers have a chance at the upper levels of Mormon heaven. So if you’re going to quote the harsh language of D&C 76 to a Mormon audience in 2023, you really need a couple of paragraphs on repentance and the Atonement to put it in context. We’re all sinners, after all. The Celestial Kingdom will be a pretty lonely place if only morally perfect people get in, as opposed to flawed but repentant sinners. To be fair, President Oaks does give a nod to repentance later in the talk:

Because of Jesus Christ and His Atonement, when we fall short in this life, we can repent and rejoin the covenant path that leads to what our Heavenly Father desires for us.

And there is the obligatory mention of “the covenant path,” the latest term for the Mormon checklist. And now we have “think celestial,” describing the approved mindset of those who seek to follow the covenant path. Just following the path is not enough. Now you have to fully internalize your indoctrination and think celestial.

Conclusion

Okay, I confess. It was the talk by Elder Soares that I liked, and I really didn’t like the talk by President Oaks. Let us all pray for the continued health and longevity of President Nelson.

Your comments welcome on either talk. Or on any other Conference talk you liked or didn’t like.