[image from https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/]

You know what white flight is, right? If there’s a neighborhood in which most of the people are Caucasian, and then people of color start moving in, eventually the white people start moving out. They’re replaced by people of color, and so the number of white people drops lower and lower. White flight. Once there is a certain threshold of people of color, white people remove themselves.

Male flight is also a thing. When women join a profession or activity, once it’s evenly male-female, and then tips a bit towards women, the men leave.

From Why aren’t we talking about the real reason male college enrollment is dropping?

Take veterinary school for example:

In 1969 almost all veterinary students were male at 89%.

By 1987, male enrollment was equal to female at 50%.

By 2009, male enrollment in veterinary schools had plummeted to 22.4%

A sociologist studying gender in veterinary schools, Dr. Anne Lincoln says that in an attempt to describe this drastic drop in male enrollment, many keep pointing to financial reasons like the debt-to-income ratio or the high cost of schooling.

But Lincoln’s research found that “men and women are equally affected by tuition and salaries.”

Her research shows that the reason fewer men are enrolling in veterinary school boils down to one factor: the number of women in the classroom.

“There was really only one variable where I found an effect, and that was the proportion of women already enrolled in vet med schools… So a young male student says he’s going to visit a school and when he sees a classroom with a lot of women he changes his choice of graduate school. That’s what the findings indicate…. what’s really driving feminization of the field is ‘preemptive flight’—men not applying because of women’s increasing enrollment.”Dr. Anne Lincoln

ENDQUOTE

That was it; that was the finding. If women come to dominate a group, men leave. The author evaluated many professions that have switched from male-dominated to female-dominated, such as teaching, interior design, nursing, biology majors. Once an area is about 60% female, the men start actively avoiding and leaving the group. Male flight.

It’s a form of misogyny. If women are a majority, then the activity is devalued. For some men, the definition of ‘masculinity’ is to avoid anything that is perceived as female. Not all men think this way, of course. But enough do that, once a profession comes to be dominated by women, men actively avoid it, either consciously or unconsciously.

So. If priesthood leaders invited women into full equality, perhaps we would see male flight from Church leadership and from the Church in general. If callings were gender neutral, how long would it take before women became a majority of ward leadership? A combination of women being excited to do callings that men have burned out on, together with the general rule that most wards have more active women than men, could result in a 60/40 female majority in leadership. Within a generation or two, we would have ten female apostles and a couple of token men. I don’t think that’s a bad thing, but I’m sure the current crop of Church leaders would be horrified at the thought.

  1. What do you think of this researcher’s conclusion? Do men tend to leave a space once there are an equal or greater number of women?
  2. Why do women want to be included in traditionally male spaces, but men don’t typically fight to be included in traditionally female spaces?
    • I’m a lawyer. Women had to fight hard to gain the right to go to law school and work as lawyers. Men have not fought for the right to be a paralegal. I’ve met one male paralegal in my entire career. The support staff is always almost entirely female.
  3. Do you have any personal experience on this topic, either as a man in traditionally women’s spaces or a woman in traditionally male spaces?
  4. How could we reduce misogyny so that women’s work and participation is not an automatic turn-off for male participation? How do we achieve equality rather than succumb to the idea that making women equal means disadvantaging men?