The church, like a lot of organizations, has a lot of data on members. Additionally, now that every person in the congregation has a cell phone in hand pretty much the entire time, there are new ways to gather data on members. Here’s one I just encountered today that surprised me. On LDS Tools, new members are being tracked in a pretty granular way we never had access to back when I was serving. We relied on sketchy, incomplete notes in a 3-ring binder left behind by the prior companionships. A large percentage of our converts were never seen again after baptism. After all, missionaries only got credit for baptism, not retention.

The app allows you to see not only the person’s status in terms of priesthood, but also the number of sacrament meetings they have missed consecutively, and the number of “friends” they have in the stake. This is in the “Covenant Path Progress” section of LDS Tools.

I was surprised by both of these two metrics. While I know that there is an attendance count of the congregation done in sacrament meeting, tracking it at the member level is a surprise that raises a few questions:

  • Who is tracking it? the missionaries? ward mission leader?
  • How is it tracked? personal observation? phone data (e.g. GPS tracking on their phone number)?
  • Is this only for new members or everyone?

Even if it’s only for converts today, that doesn’t mean it won’t extend to everyone later. All I have to do is have a random conversation with someone about anything and suddenly I’m getting ads out the wazoo for this random thing. The first time it happened, years ago, I was slightly skeeved out, but now it’s just another Tuesday.

Of course, that’s here in the US where capitalism is our true Lord & Savior, and therefore, tracking personal stuff is A-OK if it’s done for profit. Not so in many other countries where mega-tech companies have had to alter their data gathering to comply with regulations. And not to be too cynical, but it’s a little hard to see the difference between the church’s efforts (which result in higher tithing paid if successful) and that of other corporations. I don’t really think the Church is that craven, but … optics. The “worth of souls” is great, and there’s a double meaning in that.

I was curious to see how this approach compares across other churches, and here’s a quick & dirty view. Most churches don’t go to these lengths, but two go even farther (which is a difference in both degree and kind as I’ll explain): Jehovah’s Witnesses and Scientology. This feels a little like being King of the Dipshits. Yay, we’re the least bad of the bad ones!

FeatureLDS (Mormon)Jehovah’s WitnessesScientologyCatholicProtestant (Mainstream)
Attendance TrackingFormal logs, ministering reportsDetailed meeting logs, absences flaggedCourse completions & quotasSacrament records, not weekly attendanceLight tracking, often for outreach
Member ReportingMinistering members may report to bishopMonthly field service reportsKnowledge Reports (members report each other)NoneSometimes small group check-ins
Confession/
Discipline
Worthiness interviewsJudicial committeesAuditing & Sec ChecksConfession, no personal fileInformal counseling, small group “accountability”
Records KeptMembership, callings, priesthood level & temple worthiness Elder notes on sins, disciplineEthics/confession filesSacramental registersMinimal, often just membership rolls
Punishment for NoncomplianceLoss of callings, temple accessDisfellowshipping & shunningDeclared Suppressive → disconnectionRare excommunicationUsually none; people just drift away
Frame UsedPastoral care, accountabilityPurity & loyalty“Technology of salvation,” loyaltySacramental life, pastoral careFellowship, discipleship
Severity of SanctionsModerate, social exclusionHigh, family rupture (shunning)Extreme, family & financial destructionLow–moderate, mostly culturalLow, voluntary participation

The LDS tracking system is characterized by a bureaucratic data-driven approach, systematizing the spiritual along a prescribed progression (the so-called “Covenant Path,” *shudder*). The Jehovah’s Witness system is a harsher authoritarian purity state in which individuals are monitored to ensure they do not contaminate the membership with non-compliance; those who leave or are cast out are officially shunned, including by family members. Scientology is like a totalitarian state in which individuals who criticize or leave the organization are deemed enemies to be destroyed using information gained during their time in the organization.

Longer-time institutions like the Catholic Church and mainstream Protestant sects are just not that insecure and controlling about it. One former Mormon in a mixed orientation marriage showed this tracking system to her husband and was asked in confusion “But how do you track spirituality? That’s personal. Isn’t that why people go to church?”

  • Do you think this approach is useful or harmful?
  • What other types of surveillance does the Church use?
  • What data do you wish you knew that the Church has (or probably has)?
  • Does this kind of tracking make the church something other than a spiritual institution? Does it reveal insecurity or is it efficient at building up the Kingdom of God?

Discuss.