The Church recently released a slightly updated list of questions for local leaders interviewing soon-to-be LDS missionaries. They track LDS temple recommend interview questions fairly closely, with a few slight modifications. For example, the prospective missionary is asked to bear their testimony. Rather than dig into the details, let’s instead take a step back and talk about LDS “worthiness interviews” in general. I have a few points to make, then an AI blurb to share, with a big surprise at the end.

First, since LDS missionaries officially represent the Church, and do so quite visibly, detailed interviews are more defensible than the more general LDS worthiness interviews. Most employers give fairly detailed interviews to job applicants, after all, and they screen for red flags that might cause the company problems down the line (criminal convictions, fired from previous job, can legally work in the country, etc.). Or take a look at the application process to become a Catholic priest: it includes a series of conversations and interviews, recommendations as to moral character from several people who know you, criminal background checks, and of course years of training and education.

Second, there is the issue of the latitude that local leaders conducting LDS worthiness interview are granted (or choose to exercise). In theory, LDS leaders are directed to stick to the list of questions that are given in the LDS Handbook. But when an issue arises in the course of the interview, leaders are of course allowed to get further details so as to counsel the member or, if necessary, consider some sort of action along the LDS disciplinary section. I think most LDS leaders follow this direction, and one of the reasons LDS worthiness interviews don’t cause *more* problems is that most LDS local leaders are fairly responsible.

But there are a few local leaders (5% 10%?) who are apparently comfortable asking additional questions with no basis for a “fishing expedition” other than their own intuition or gut feeling. That’s a problem, not just because you or I think that is out of bounds but also because the guidance they receive from senior LDS leaders (via the Handbook) is to NOT do that sort of thing. There just isn’t really any institutional mechanism to prevent rogue LDS local leaders from doing this, and precious little recourse for members on the receiving end of a fishing expedition.

Third, a related issue is that LDS leadership guidance tells local leaders they are “judges in Israel,” which seems to encourage them to do some digging so they can do some judging. Furthermore, leaders are told they have the power of discernment, kind of like Galadriel in the Lord of the Rings. In LDS lore, it’s a priesthood power (in LDS lore, just about everything is a priesthood power), but somehow it’s only bishops and stake presidents who are able to exercise this power. Except that is a very open question whether local leaders have any power of discernment beyond what you, me, or any other adult with some life experience is able to exercise via hunches or gut feelings, or how we are sometimes able to read people based on their words or actions (we can’t really read their mind, just make educated guesses in some situations). This LDS discernment theory, again, encourages some local leaders to follow hunches on a fishing expedition until they get a confession of wrongdoing.

Fourth, there is a doctrinal issue: “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). We are all unprofitable servants, the Book of Mormon tells us in Mosiah. So we are all sinners. If you are trying to protect the temple from having sinners enter, then no one should be allowed in LDS temples. Or you can say, “hey, it’s just a building, anyone should be allowed to enter because anyone who enters should emerge somewhat edified and encouraged.” Or you can take the LDS approach, there are big sins and little sins, we let the little sinners in but keep the big sinners out. That’s a practical compromise, but it has its problems.

So I think there are three options for your position on LDS worthiness interviews: (1) they are pretty much okay the way they are, they serve some positive purpose for the members or for the Church, with possibly a little more accountability for local leaders who deviate from LDS guidance; (2) they should be dialed back to a few general questions, allowing local leaders to have a nice conversation and giving members the opportunity to raise any moral issues they have on their own, voluntarily; or (3) the whole concept of worthiness interviews is deeply flawed and cannot be reformed so they should be discontinued.

I think reasonable LDS people can disagree on those three choices. You can make pro and con arguments for all three of them. I doubt the Church is going to back away from or dial down worthiness interviews, but the discussion is still worthwhile.

So now let’s hear from the Google, specifically the AI summary that appears before links to the prompt “are lds worthiness interviews a good thing or a bad thing?” Here’s the “good thing” paragraph, which sound like it is lifted from an LDS publication:

LDS worthiness interviews, conducted by bishops or other church leaders, are a way for members to assess their spiritual well-being and commitment to living according to church standards. These interviews are seen by some as a helpful opportunity for self-reflection, repentance, and receiving spiritual guidance.

Now here are the possible “bad things” reported by AI:

However, there are also concerns regarding these interviews, particularly for youth. These concerns include:

  • Potential for harm: Some believe that discussing intimate topics, especially those related to sexuality, with youth in a one-on-one setting can be inappropriate and potentially harmful.
  • Lack of training: Critics argue that lay leaders, who conduct these interviews, may lack sufficient training in pastoral care, counseling, and addressing sensitive topics, which could lead to mishandling situations.
  • Focus on worthiness: Some argue that emphasizing “worthiness” based on adherence to rules can negatively impact self-worth and create unhealthy boundaries.
  • Concerns about child protection: The setting of one-on-one interviews raises concerns about potential for abuse and the power imbalance between the leader and the youth.
  • Impact on mental health: Some individuals report negative experiences with these interviews, including feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression. 

So there are some things to consider. Now here is the big surprise I had when reviewing this AI summary. It pulls information from any relevant source it can find on the Internet (apparently), and who knows how the algorithms select which sources are accurate enough to be quoted or summarized. Looking down their list of sources (on the right sidebar) what should appear but a W&T post! That’s right, the good work we do here at W&T is actually educating AI about the LDS Church! Hawkgrrrl’s 2019 post What’s the Point of Worthiness Interviews? is helping AI understand the topic and inform anyone who asks the Google.

So that’s my happy thought for the day. We know that all these posts, thousands of them by now, that we do here are W&T live on forever in the murky depths of Internet archives. But now we also know that the searching tentacles of AI seek out these prior posts and use them for their summaries. It’s like every post, most of which get read and discussed for maybe 48 hours, now have a second life with AI. Hawkgrrrl’s 2019 post was so good I’m going to close by reposting two paragraphs below that hit on some of the same points I wrote above:

A few years ago, a friend of mine and I had a difference of opinion. He was a former bishop. For obvious reasons, I am not. I affirmed that the purpose of the temple recommend interview was for people to self-determine their own worthiness and readiness. Evidence I cited included that the interviewer is prohibited from asking questions other than the yes/no questions on the approved list. It’s not supposed to be a fishing expedition. Plus, it ends with a self-affirmation of worthiness: “Do you consider yourself worthy…?” which sums up the interview as a personal declaration of worthiness.

He disagreed, stating that as a “judge in Israel,” he was responsible to ensure that no unclean thing entered the House of the Lord. I asked how he did that exactly, and he said through spiritual promptings during the interview. I clarified that he still only had the person’s answers to go on, and even if they were not being truthful, he would have no defensible basis to deny the recommend (other than his crime-busting stare and gut feeling suppositions). He said he would deny it anyway, even if he didn’t have a reason from their answers if he just didn’t feel right about it. I said that was kind of terrifying.