In Catholic parishes, church members report feeling that services are “sacramental but lonely.” Protestants decry churches that feel “program-rich, but people-poor,” and synagogues are referred to as “culturally meaningful but socially thin.” I recently saw a text exchange someone posted in which they informed the person reaching out that they no longer attend that church. The other person said “You’ll be back. Everyone always comes back.” That’s when I knew this (probably) wasn’t a Mormon texting an ex-Mormon. This was actually an Evangelical text chain.

Twenty years ago, I was having a conversation with a higher ranking executive at American Express who was Indian-American. He had asked how my move from state to state for my promotion was going, and when he realized that I was Mormon, he smiled and said, “Oh, then you will have it very easy. I always admire the Mormons for their sense of community. You move to a new place and have an instant new family surrounding you, people to care for your kids, friends to help you move, neighbors to give you advice about businesses and restaurants. You have a built-in group of people you can trust. It’s like the Indian immigrant community! We take care of each other.”

And to some extent, that’s still true. The people who watch our pets when we travel are neighbors from the Church. Just last month I attended the wedding for a friend of my daughter, someone I drove to early morning seminary several times a week, and most of the wedding attendees, including the caterers, were people we knew from Church when we lived in that area. Our daughter’s friend who was raised non-religious was a little surprised at how many people at the wedding knew us well and considered us friends. They shared stories about us, knew our kids’ stories, and knew where we had moved.

Many who leave the Church say it’s easy to find new community connections–political groups, book clubs, the PTA, neighborhood meet-ups–but it’s not really that easy, IMO. For one thing, I’m a bit of an introvert. For another, people are irritating (that could be the introversion talking). Political polarization has also taken its toll. The other thing is that my interests are idiosyncratic. The book club I belong to (which is really full of brilliant people) is virtual. None of them live in my city. When I was in JASNA, the local chapter was good, but not very active, and Phoenix is spread out.

There was a recent discussion on Reddit that included many salient points about why the sense of community in the church is not what it used to be. Critiques include:

  • Temple attendance is individualistic and does not build community. Yet it seems to be the main focus of today’s church. Those who don’t enjoy the temple, which is not a small percentage of church members, may find this irrelevant to them. Many jaded former Mormons see this as a “tithing grab” by leaders, forcing members to “pay to play.”
  • Ditching scouts made YM activities not as involved or interesting. Welcome to the YW problem, but without the benefit of women who’ve been socialized to build community! Apparently boys need a fake military to create structure for social interaction.
  • Service projects used to be something to bring church members together, but now many are jaded about the Church’s for-profit ventures. Some object to cleaning the Church when it displaced paid low-income earners (janitors), and others object to it on the grounds of paying 10% of their income to a multi-billion-dollar entity only to be asked to clean toilets. Charity needs to feel like it has a purpose, a greater contribution to humanity.
  • Artistic activities like roadshows, pageants and “Super Saturdays” were ditched by current leadership for reasons we may never know–lack of interest? liability? Nelson thinks they’re not utilitarian enough? It feels on some level like we are in a Soviet era of architecture, but spiritually. I’ll never get over the fact that our RS book club that was so exciting and well attended was completely quashed when the bishop, whom nobody asked, stepped in and insisted that all books be “church books” from then on. After one more meeting, the club ended due to lack of interest. Even some of the men in the ward wanted to do our own book club and just make it a non-church thing.
  • There used to be a belief that after a lifetime of paying tithing, you would have financial stability even if you fell on hard times. Not so, according to story after story on the internet. People are told they get a week of meals from the RS (paid for by the individual members, not the ward). Some with medical problems have been told they can’t be helped due to liability concerns. Others have been told they can only be helped in a limited way and after an extensive personal audit of their assets, including going through their cupboards for them to make a shopping list. These types of humiliations and limitations make it clear that like the Roach Motel, tithing checks in, but it doesn’t check out. It’s an insurance policy that doesn’t pay.
  • The invisible and disappearing work of women. Women are too busy and tired to keep putting all the unpaid and unrecognized personal effort into making church activities work. Women are quiet quitting, as Elisa has blogged, and even if they weren’t doing it quietly, they don’t really have a voice anyone in power has to listen to anyway. “We need your voices. They need to be heard. They need to be heard in your community, in your neighborhoods, they need to be heard within the ward council or the branch council. Now don’t talk too much in those council meetings, just straighten the brethren out quickly and move the work on.” Elder Ballard

One commenter mentioned their view that Church hinged on two things: 1) truthfulness of the claims, and 2) personal relevance. The personal relevance factors included things that make life tangibly better: friends, social group, child care, sports, arts, and financial safety net. These are all things that are in the cross-hairs when church is reduced to Sunday worship or too much emphasis is placed on individualistic things like the “covenant path” or temple attendance.

Additionally, there is a tension between community and orthodoxy/orthopraxy. When we focus on “right” thinking or belief, that means we have to be vigilant against “wrong” thinking or belief to protect the purity of the group. When we focus on “right” behavior, we find “wrong” behavior a threat to the community. And once we start policing others, we stop being friends.

It seems to me that these types of discussions tend to focus on what the Church has done wrong or what individual leaders didn’t see coming (hey, when you throw around words like “prophet” as liberally as we do, you’re going to catch some strays for lack of foresight). But what’s also true is that these are not trends that are unique to the LDS church. They seem to be societal trends, and weirdly enough, the Mormon Church is still more cohesive than other church communities, even if the Church sense of community has eroded substantially.

Most Churches are losing the younger generation. Conservative churches are losing women, who are tired of being asked to run things under male oversight without having any real say in church governance or policy. They have also been pretty universally rocked by scandals of sex abuse coverups (perhaps I’ll do a post on why conservative churches have a harder time dealing with these issues). These same churches are losing families and members over anti-LGBTQ policies or perceived political partisanship in culture wars. Mainline protestant churches, who don’t have these same issues, are also losing the younger generation as distrust of institutions increases. Younger people don’t know what they are going to be missing out on, but they also don’t want to spend the time to figure that out. People want community, but they are wary of the strings that are attached.

Unlike many denominations, the LDS church has a strong framework that is hard to shake due to the localized aspect of wards and the participatory expectations of callings (vs. a paid clergy), but these strengths are being stretched beyond their limits for many church members and families.

  • How strong do you think LDS church community remains compared to other churches? Compared to its own past?
  • Do you see these trends eroding all churches equally or some more than others?
  • Do you think the LDS church has a better framework for withstanding these shifts or is it hitting the same exact roadblocks?

Discuss.