I recently finished reading Richard Reeves’ 2022 book Of Boys and Men: Why the Modern Male is Struggling, Why It Matters, and What to Do About It. Of course, before I even read it my initial reaction, one he discussed in interviews about the book, was “Are you f***ing kidding me? It’s only been like five minutes since people thought maybe we should quit treating women like unpaid servants, and already with this?” But of course, we are back to seeing women as unpaid servants again (whew!) and fine, fine, fine, that’s not really Reeves’ point in this book (double whew!).

“The problem with men is not that there is something wrong with them—but that we have not yet figured out how to adapt our institutions to their changing needs.” Richard Reeves

This is a salient point–we have been making concerted efforts for decades to make centuries-long systems finally work for non-men, but those changing systems need to be adapted to work for men, too, unless we want men to grow into confused failures willing to follow the likes of Andrew Tate into misogynistic nihilism.

I also recently finished the excellent 4 part Netflix series Adolescence [1] about a 13-year old boy accused of murdering his female classmate who called him an incel on social media. **SPOILER ALERT** In the third episode, he explains to the psychologist why he became angry with classmate Katie who was someone “flat-chested” who should have been willing to go out with him because she wasn’t even that attractive, and besides, topless photos of her had been shared around the school so she was damaged goods. She spurned his advances, even when he showed her he had a knife. How dare she? In the episode, our young murderer has at first criticized the doctor’s offered pickle and cheese sandwich (this is a real sandwich? are the Brits alright?), but then he decides to take a bite out of it anyway, even though he doesn’t really like it, but now it’s ruined and nobody else can have it either.

The thought I had when I saw this scene was the memory of all the church lessons telling us girls that we should never decline an offer from a young man, for a date or a dance, because we might hurt his feelings, even if we had no interest whatsoever in him. It was our fault if we said no. It also reminded me of the saying that in dating, men are afraid they’ll be laughed at, and women are afraid we’ll be murdered.

Back to Reeves’ recommendations about what we should to improve how society supports the type of masculinity needed in a more equal society, here are the top ideas:

🎓 1. Redshirt Boys — Start School a Year Later

  • Why: Boys tend to mature later than girls, especially in areas like executive function, attention, and emotional regulation.
  • Solution: Encourage a standard practice of starting boys one year later than girls in school (“redshirting”), to better align developmentally.
  • Impact: Helps close the gender gap in education, especially in reading and high school/college completion.

🏫 2. More Male Teachers and Role Models in Education

  • Why: Only about 24% of K–12 teachers are male, and far fewer in early education.
  • Solution: Create incentives, fellowships, and support to recruit more men—especially men of color—into teaching.
  • Impact: Provides boys with positive male role models, reduces gender stereotyping, and builds engagement.

👷‍♂️ 3. Vocational Education and Career Pathways

  • Why: Many boys struggle in traditional academic settings, but flourish in hands-on or skills-based environments.
  • Solution: Invest in high-quality vocational and technical education (CTE programs), apprenticeships, and middle-skills training.
  • Impact: Offers boys meaningful, well-paying career paths that don’t require a four-year college degree.

🧠 4. Mental Health Support for Boys and Men

  • Why: Men are more likely to die by suicide, less likely to seek therapy, and face stigma around emotional expression.
  • Solution: Expand mental health resources tailored to men, normalize therapy, and train providers in male-sensitive approaches.
  • Impact: Helps reduce suicide rates, violence, and emotional isolation.

👨‍👦 5. Fatherhood and Family Engagement

  • Why: Fathers play a critical role in child development, yet are often overlooked in policy.
  • Solution:
    • Make shared parenting the legal default after divorce.
    • Provide paid paternity leave and support for low-income dads.
    • Shift societal messaging to value engaged fatherhood.
  • Impact: Strengthens families and gives boys better models of involved masculinity.

🧭 6. Rethink the Narrative About Masculinity

  • Why: Cultural conversations about men often fall into two extremes: “toxic masculinity” vs. nostalgic patriarchy.
  • Solution: Promote a new, healthy ideal of masculinity—grounded in strength through care, responsibility, and purpose.
  • Impact: Helps young men form positive identities in a world of changing gender roles.

📊 7. Better Data and Research on Male-Specific Issues

  • Why: Much of current policy and research is not gender-disaggregated or focused on boys’ challenges.
  • Solution: Improve data collection on educational, economic, and mental health outcomes for boys and men.
  • Impact: Allows for more effective, evidence-based policies and targeted intervention.

In the 4th episode of Adolescence, Jamie’s parents grapple with the potential of their own role in failing to meet the moment. His father in particular is disturbed by the idea that he has failed his son, failed to see the changes taking place, failed himself to model emotional strength and mental health, failed to be the father his son needed rather than just better than his own father.

Masculinity is not the problem. Bad scripts for masculinity are.

Reeves’ book has faced some critiques as well. Progressives worry about zero-sum narratives around gender. They also worry about how to successfully navigate the alternatives of vocational education and college academics. The political right disagree with recommendations like paid paternity leave and male teacher recruitment programs preferring cultural solutions to government intervention. Additionally, the right has become increasingly linked to figures like Andrew Tate and other manosphere darlings who are critiqued by the left.

  • What solutions do you see to the crisis of bad masculine scripts?
  • Did you read the Reeves book or watch the Netflix series from the OP? What were your takeaways?
  • Historically, the LDS church has a fairly good track record with boys, better than with girls IMO. Do you think some of these lessons could be useful in the Church? If so, how?

Discuss.

[1] The single take episodes are an incredible cinematic feat–seriously worth watching just for that!