I mentioned last week that my mother died on the morning of New Year’s Day at 97 years old. We found out that she had undiagnosed colon cancer [1] which explains a lot about her symptoms during her last month of life.

The process of preparing for a funeral is so unusual. I feel like I’m caught in a whirlpool, buffeted by new feelings every day. I can’t predict how I will feel from one hour to the next. Everyone irritates me, but I also feel enormous empathy for them, for her, for myself, for my dad. I’ve been gathering pictures of her for a photo montage, many of which I’ve never seen before. It’s overwhelming and exhausting. I can’t focus. I haven’t listened to anything news related for at least a week. As I mentioned, it’s also been strange because the day my mother died is also the day I became an empty nester.

I just finished Donna Tartt’s novel The Little Friend that details the lives of two families in the deep south, a wealthy family whose young son was murdered and no killer found, and a poor family descending into crime, violence and religious extremism. The understanding of each of the characters on what happened is flawed and marked by prejudice, perceived wrongs, misguided justice, and the faultiness of memory, all leading to further tragedy and ultimate understanding–for the reader, if not the characters. It’s been a timely exploration of my own past, which is much less dramatic, but equally human. I’ve explored the topic of confabulation in family stories here before.

I’ve also blogged about the topic of Mormon funerals, and Boyd Packer’s insistence that they be church meetings, not about the deceased so much as they must be about the Plan of Salvation. This makes the deceased an object lesson about something that every single person raised in the church already knows, ad nauseum. Packer even made this outlandish claim in his admonition that the talks at a funeral should not be about the deceased.

I have told my Brethren in that day when my funeral is held, if any of them who speak talk about me, I will raise up and correct them.  The gospel is to be preached.

Of course, when push came to shove, they did talk about Packer, and he did not in fact rise up to correct them. But he did influence Mormon funerals with his psychologically repressive admonition. I’m sure there are plenty of active, faithful Mormons who find a recitation of the Plan of Salvation for the fifty-thousandth time to be inspiring and comforting in their moment of grief, but most Mormon families include non-members and ex-members who don’t. I suppose a service is just a service. Grief isn’t confined to the borders of one hour of our lives. Speakers are speaking for their own comfort, not yours.

Many of you will have also gone through this process, and I wanted to reflect on what makes it so difficult. Grief is like a crucible: painful and intense, but also refining our feelings into something else that can endure. The person who has died is no longer capable of creating new memories with us. We have the memories we have, for better or worse. All we have is our interpretation of them, the narrative we have created to explain a life. Grief is strange and difficult and wonderful and transformative. But mostly, it’s exhausting.

Here are some of the things people deal with as they prepare for a family funeral:

Family dynamics. The survivors each had their own complex relationship to the deceased, but also to each other. We can’t fully understand the unique perspectives of each family member regarding the loss. Each will have their own grieving style, memories, interpersonal conflicts, support networks, expectations, guilt or remorse, misunderstandings, role, duty, temperament, need for control, and skills. In my case, these are people I have spent very little time with. We aren’t estranged, but we are spread out all over the country and have our own families and lives.

Emotional intensity. Any way you slice it, grief sneaks up on you in unpredictable ways, and the same is true for everyone else involved. You may carry your emotional burdens differently. You may not feel the same way about shared experiences or events. Some are uncomfortable with emotions, and some are judgmental about lack of emotions. Some expect specific types of support that others are clueless about.

Logistical and financial challenges. This can really add stress to a grieving family. Some live near the service, others have to make travel plans and pay for lodging. There are scheduling conflicts that need to be considered. Flights with less notice will be more expensive. In our family’s case, there were doctor’s appointments to work around and one family member who didn’t want to miss a Saturday session of stake conference. As a non-voting member of the sibling group, I lost a couple thousand dollars on a non-refundable work convention in addition to the expenses of traveling there, renting a car, and booking a place to stay. Fortunately, the funeral expenses were planned for and the funeral home is putting on everything, including the post-burial meal which is a load off everyone’s plate.

Cultural pressures. Families have to consider how to incorporate religious or family traditions into the service. In doing this, they need to consider the wishes of the deceased, the surviving spouse, and the remaining family members. It’s one reason I find Packer’s advice unhelpful in general, since he’s not part of the grieving family but his opinions apparently get a vote, but in this case, I am certain my mother would wish to be honored in this way. She was thoroughly devoted to the church in life, and so her service should reflect that, especially since it’s what my dad (who survives her) would also want. When my uncles died, my parents attended and my mother was alarmed at the rituals that were done because these uncles (her sisters’ husbands) were Masons. Many of the rituals and symbols were familiar to her from her time as a temple worker.

Facing Mortality. It’s hard not to reflect on our own mortality at a funeral. It can evoke fear and anxiety for some, and it can also remind us of other losses or regrets in life. Different family members have different needs. Not everyone has the same type of support network. The loss of a parent is different than the loss of a spouse. The loss of a grandparent is different than the loss of an aunt or uncle.

Support Systems. Some family members may want to contribute in specific ways that others don’t value. Some may not feel comfortable doing the things they are asked to do to contribute. Family members may feel unduly burdened or conversely, ignored or overlooked. There is a lot of space for personal grudges or hurt feelings to form. Patience is not just a virtue, it’s a necessity. Hurt people hurt people, as they say, and people who are grieving are not always the most skilled at navigating other people’s emotional states.

  • Have you dealt with the death of a close loved one? How did you navigate these tricky issues?
  • Do you feel the church’s push to focus on making funerals a church meeting is helpful or ill-advised?
  • What advice would you give to someone who has lost a family member?
  • Do you think Mormons in general are good at handling grief and family death?
  • Do you have any quotes or poems about death or grief that you find particularly comforting?

Discuss.

[1] Apparently they don’t do colonoscopies on 95 year olds, even when a CT scan looks suspicious.