Have you ever wondered what God thinks about politics, especially here in the USA? Here are some historical statements on God and politics that I had in a file. Some are over 100 years old (the quotes, not my file!), but they all still apply today. Most of these are by Prophets or Apostles and could be considered scripture, and thus the “Word of God”

“The more evenly balanced the parties [in Utah] become, the safer it will be for us [the Mormons] in the security of our liberties; and… our influence or good will be far greater than it possibly could be were either party overwhelmingly in the majority.”

1891 First Presidency Letter (Wilfred Woodruf, George Cannon, Joseph Fielding Smith) to John W. Young.

“I regret exceedingly that in political controversies men seem to lack that courtesy and that respect for their opponents that I believe all Latter-day Saints ought to have. I have never yet heard a Democrat make a political speech that I thought fair to the Republicans. Being a Democrat, I shall not say anything about what I think of the speeches of republicans regarding Democrats. … From my own personal contact with dear and near friends, Republicans and Democrats, I have not been able to discover the exercise of what you might call charity, if you like, for the opinions of others who oppose them politically; at least not as much charity as should exist among our people.

“I am a thorough convert myself to the idea that it is not possible for all men to see alike. You know the remark made by a young man once: “It is a splendid thing that we do not all see alike, because if we did, everybody would want to marry my Sally Ann”; and another man remarked, “Yes, thank the Lord. If everybody saw your Sally Ann as I see her, nobody on earth would have her, and she would die an old maid.”

Heber J. Grant, Conference Reports, June 1919, p. 19

Both of these quotes point to the same principle: that diversity and differences of opinion about political matters are inherently good things for a Democracy and that, without this diversity, the dangers of autocratic rule (dictatorship) would increase dramatically. This is basically the same point made in Madison’s Federalist #10–which, depending on one’s level of orthodoxy and faith in the inspiration of the founding fathers, may also be considered a “scriptural” source. Try not to draw any conclusions from the current presidential race here in the US, and which candidate would stifle diverse opinions.

The third quotation comes from the 1939 Melchizedek Priesthood Study Guide published by the Church and containing, if not scripture, at least the official opinion of the First Presidency at that time. It should be required reading for anyone who claims that “tax-and-spend” Democrats are evil or that the Lord could never approve Universal Health Care.

“Since all capitalistic systems are founded upon the institution of private property, inheritance and the profit motive, great inequalities of ownership and income inevitably result… Among the more plausible suggestions offered to correct existing abuses without adversely affecting the productive system, is to continue the socialization of our service institutions through a system of progressive taxation based upon ability to pay … taking the bulk of their profits to finance free education, free libraries, free public parks and recreation centers, unemployment insurance, old age benefits, sickness and accident insurance, and perhaps eventually free medical aid and hospital service.”

1939 Melchizedek Priesthood Study Guide

While this doesn’t mean that all Mormons should advocate for socialized medicine , It does say prove those who do believe in such things are not heretical, anti-Mormon, or spiritually inferior. There is room for all kinds of political opinions in the Church, and the Brethren, at various times, have held most of them.

The fourth quote (my favorite) comes from a testimony that Dallin Oaks gave before Congress in support of the Freedom of Religion Act, a bill (recently signed into law at the time of this quote) that was introduced to Congress after the Supreme Court voted to allow the State of Oregon to fine Native Americans who chose to use Peyote in their worship services. Elder Oaks was giving the official position of the First Presidency.

“The Bill of Rights protects principles, not constituencies. The worshipers who need its protections are oppressed minorities, not the influential constituent elements of the majority. As Latter-day Saints I have a feeling for that principle. Although my Church is now among the five largest Churches in America, we were once an obscure and unpopular group whose members repeatedly fell victim to officially sanctioned persecution because of their religious beliefs and practices. We have special reason to call for Congress to reaffirm that religious freedom must not be infringed unless this is clearly required by a ‘compelling governmental interest.'”

The BYU Daily Universe, 5/13/92, pp 1-2.

What I believe is important here is that Elder Oaks is stating, quite convincingly, that a practice that Latter-day Saints clearly recognize as “immoral” (the use of hallucinogenic drugs) should be considered part of someone else’s religious freedom and should not be made illegal. In other words: the Church does not believe that everything Mormons condemn as immoral should be necessarily deemed illegal too. This is an extremely important point. Many Mormons assume that the Republican platform is somehow more holy than the Democratic platform because it is generally “against” many of the things (abortion, same sex marriage, pornography) that the Church condemns. This leads Mormons to conclude that they should oppose politically, all of the things that the Church leaders oppose morally. If it does nothing else, Elder Oaks’ testimony before Congress shows that this is not an absolute proposition. I wonder how Elder Oaks applies this to his stance against same sex marriage, which other churches find perfectly acceptable and “part of their religion”. Are transgender people an “oppressed minority”? It seems Oaks has changed a lot in the last 32 years.

What are your thoughts on these quotes?

Which do you find most relevant in today’s political landscape here in the US?