After reading an article accusing the book and movie “It Ends With Us” of romanticizing abuse, I read the book and watched the movie. “It Ends With Us” (hereafter “IEWU”) does not romanticize abuse. True, it is not gritty and realistic. Instead, it looks and feels like a fairy tale, which showcases the straightforward nature of the ‘moral of the story’ (leave him). It’s also the only story about abuse that I’ve read that fully takes into account the devastating impact of bystander trauma.

Summary

Lily is our main character. She is impossibly beautiful — the stereotypical vibrant romantic heroine with untamable red hair and a strong-willed, yet feminine, personality. She has an impossibly wonderful life — she lives in New York City and owns her own steampunk florist shop. Her clothes are adorably quirky. She never worries about money. Already, we are in a fairy tale. 

Ryle is our Prince-Charming-turned-villain. He is impossibly handsome. He is impossibly employed at a dramatically important career — a 28-year-old neurosurgeon performing the most challenging one-of-a-kind surgeries in the world. If anyone has a high pressure, impressive purpose in life that might sometimes overwhelm him, it is Ryle. Ryle also has a tragic backstory that he has never fully come to terms with. Yes, if anyone could possibly justify lashing out in a moment of anger, it is Ryle. 

Allysa is our best-friend-outsider-perspective. She is also Ryle’s sister. She’s in the story to give Lily someone to talk to. She’s also someone who might have some motivation to soft-pedal the abuse and defend Ryle. She does not do this. Instead, she is the story’s fairy godmother.

The story isn’t entirely linear. Flashbacks to Lily’s childhood show her father abusing her mother. They’re a little more fleshed out in the book. Her father never targets Lily. In fact, Lily can often short-circuit an abusive episode before it begins by going into the room. Her father is less likely to hit her mother if Lily is there. Once he’s started beating his wife, Lily can’t stop it. In the book, the only time Lily’s father hurts her is when she physically tries to pull him off her mother and he throws her. She hits her head. He’s immediately sorry. That scene is left out of the movie. Lily is only a bystander to the abuse in her childhood.

The movie opens with Lily at her father’s funeral, giving a eulogy. She stands at a podium and says, “I want to tell you five great things about my father.” And then she stops talking. Is she frozen in stage fright? Or is she saying that there is nothing good she can say about her father?

Lily struggles with understanding her mother – why didn’t she leave him? This is more fleshed out in the book. I thought Lily’s internal dialogues were realistic and important to the story. The way she questions her mother’s choices change over the course of the book. She comes to understand her mother better as she deals with what’s happening in her relationship with Ryle. She believes Ryle’s apologies and stays with him the first two times he hurts her. She leaves after the third time. 

Lily and Ryle know each other for about a year before getting into a relationship. The relationship is wonderful for many months before the first abusive episode. This isn’t a case of Lily ignoring obvious red flags to rush into a relationship. It’s important to tell stories like this because so many victims blame themselves for getting into the relationship, and even outsiders can wonder why she didn’t see the warning signs. Good relationships can go bad. That’s an important point to tell; a relationship can become abusive, even if it doesn’t start that way.

The movie handles the abusive episodes very lightly to keep the PG-13 rating. At first, I thought they were leaving out the violence altogether. Ryle starts to get upset; Lily tries to calm him down; the scene ends abruptly. In the next scene, Ryle is concerned and helpful as he treats Lily’s injury. 

At the end of the movie, when Lily acknowledges just how bad things have gotten, there are flashbacks to the abusive episodes that ended before they began and we see Ryle hitting her. We see Ryle pushing her down the stairs. She blocked those parts of the memories out while she was in the relationship. Abuse victims do this. If you are trapped with your abuser, the best survival technique is to forget exactly what happened. Trauma survivors have memory gaps, or even false memories. It’s not until Lily realizes that she needs to leave Ryle that she remembers she didn’t fall down the stairs. Ryle pushed her down the stairs.

Lily separates from Ryle after the third violent episode. While getting treated in the hospital for her injury, she finds out she’s pregnant. Ryle is so very sorry. He wants to be helpful. Lily keeps him at a distance, but the few times she lets him help (like building the baby’s crib), he’s charming and helpful and remorseful. It’s actually plausible they could get back together. Ryle is excited about being a father, loves Lily so much, and will never hurt her again. He promises. 

The day the baby is born is when Lily asks Ryle for a divorce. She uses their daughter as the reason, and there’s this wonderful, cathartic, unrealistic fairytale scene where Lily forces Ryle to see just what sort of person he is. She’s holding their newborn in the hospital and she asks him, “Ryle, what would you do if this little girl one day looked up at you and said, ‘Daddy, my boyfriend hit me.’ What would you say to her, Ryle? What if one day this daughter of ours said, ‘Daddy, my husband pushed me down the stairs. He said it was an accident. What should I do?’ What would you say, Ryle?” 

And Ryle, sobbing and brokenhearted, admits, “I would beg her to leave him. I would tell her that she is worth so much more. And I would beg her not to go back, no matter how much he loves her. She’s worth so much more.” 

They both cry together, Lily and Ryle. And then he leaves. Lily kisses her daughter’s head and has an internal monologue that I’m copying straight out of the book: 

Cycles exist because they are excruciating to break. It takes an astronomical amount of pain and courage to disrupt a familiar pattern. Sometimes it seems easier to just keep running in the same familiar circles, rather than facing the fear of jumping and possibly not landing on your feet.

My mother went through it.

I went through it.

I’ll be damned if I allow my daughter to go through it.

I kiss her on the forehead and make her a promise. “It stops here. With me and you. It ends with us.”

There are a few epilogue scenes. In the book, we see Lily taking the baby to spend the day with Ryle. He’s got ordinary visitation rights. Lily runs into a former boyfriend. She went to him for help the third time Ryle hit her. He’s the one who took her to the hospital and gave her a safe place to stay for a few days. Then he bows out and Lily goes through the pregnancy and divorce without him. I liked that choice, actually. Lily didn’t leave Ryle for someone else, and she didn’t know if she would get into a better relationship after her divorce. She left on her own, for her daughter’s sake. 

Colleen Hoover’s Story

The book’s author wrote this story loosely based on her father and mother. Her mother left an abusive husband so that Colleen Hoover would never see her father hurt her mother again. Hoover’s earliest memory is watching her father hurt her mother. Here’s what Hoover says:

She divorced him before I turned three. Every memory beyond that of my father was a good one. He never once lost his temper with me or my sisters, despite having done so on numerous occasions with my mother. 

I asked my father about the abuse once. He was very candid about their relationship. He was an alcoholic during the years he was married to my mother and he was the first to admit he didn’t treat her well. In fact, he told me he had two knuckles replaced in his hand because he had hit her so hard, they broke against her skull.

My father regretted the way he treated my mother his entire life. Mistreating her was the worst mistake he had ever made and he said he would grow old and die still madly in love with her.

I feel that was a very light punishment for what she endured.

Hoover gave Ryle many of her father’s characteristics. She purposely made Ryle handsome, compassionate, funny, and smart. And he still did unforgivable things. Hoover’s mother wasn’t rescued by another man, and that’s probably the reason Lily’s former boyfriend fades into the background and isn’t around during Lily’s divorce and the early times alone with a baby.

Nuance: Abusers Aren’t 100% Terrible

Society is rightly horrified about abuse, and getting canceled and ostracized is a fitting punishment for an abuser, especially when the legal system fails and abusers don’t go to jail. However. This has resulted in an assumption that abusers have no redeeming characteristics. Ryle has plenty of redeeming characteristics. He’s smart, hard-working, compassionate, charming, and other than the abusive episodes, he treats Lily really well. 

She still leaves him.

If you talk to a woman who is staying with an abusive man, you’ll hear a lot about what a great guy he is. And you know what? He probably is. Books and shows about abuse typically paint the abuser as a monster who makes life unfailingly horrible, who has no redeeming characteristics, who never has a good day. A woman in a real life abusive relationship may see those portrayals and think, ‘my husband isn’t like that. He’s truly a good person most days. He just struggles with his temper sometimes.’ And she doesn’t leave.

Abuse is not constant. Some abusers only act out once in a while. It’s rare for an abuser to be horrible in every single interaction. The reason she stays is because of the good times. There are good times.

A man I know described his father this way: “He was a terrible husband, an okay father, and the best friend you could ever ask for.” Some people can’t handle close relationships. This guy’s father was a great guy to have as a friend. But to live with him every day? His father couldn’t deal with constant closeness and he took it out on his family.

IEWU makes the important point that abusive relationships are not always 100% terrible. The abuser can have some good traits; he can genuinely be sorry; he can sincerely love the woman he is abusing. It’s still abuse. It’s still enough reason to leave.

Bystander Trauma

Years ago, I was talking to another woman about our difficult marriages. She admitted her husband got violent and angry, but said, “I can make sure he aims it all at me. As long as he doesn’t hurt the kids, I can handle it.” What she didn’t consider is that her kids couldn’t handle it. The kids were going to watch their dad hit their mom … and then what? They go to Church and sing about their ‘parents kind and dear’? It screws up a kid to be told to love the man who is hurting their beloved mom.

Imagine the terrible situation in which you know someone is going to hit your mom. The only thing you can control is if it’s a stranger who hits her, or your father. If a stranger hits your mom, you’re free to hate him. He’s done something terrible and you can despise him and tell everyone what a scumbag he is. If your dad hits your mom … and then your mom makes excuses for him and tells you he’s a good man … and your Church talks about forgiveness … and your mom will be hurt if you don’t love your father because she’s sacrificing herself so you can have the blessing of a father in the home … and your dad actually is a great guy sometimes … then what do you think and feel?

Lily experienced bystander trauma and that was the reason she divorced Ryle. She wasn’t going to make her daughter watch her dad hurt her mom.

We (Mormons) are in a culture that emphasizes the importance of intact families and having two parents in the home. A woman who is only being hurt occasionally, and who truly loves her abuser, and who can point to her abuser’s good qualities, may stay in the relationship because of the emphasis on two-parent households. This book/movie teaches the opposite. Staying together will hurt the children, even if the abuser never actually physically hurts the children.

Bystander trauma is trauma. Mothers, don’t make your children live with the man who is hurting you. Don’t tell them they have to love that man.

No Excuses for Abuse

Lily’s best friend is Ryle’s sister, Allysa. When Lily finally tells Allysa what’s been going on, Allysa is devastated. She tells Lily, “As Ryle’s sister, I want to tell you to forgive him and give him another chance. But as your best friend, if you take him back, I’ll never speak to you again.” I almost cheered. 

There is not one person in this movie who even suggests that maybe Lily should give Ryle another chance. No one talks to Lily about forgiving him. No one tells Lily she’ll be better off if she stays married. No one tells Lily that her daughter needs a father in the home. No one defends Ryle’s behavior at all. 

This is where the Church fails miserably. The Church condemns abuse as a disembodied sin that is truly terrible, but the Church avoids talking about the abuser as a human being. Once there is a human being before a priesthood leader, crying because he’s so sorry, then he deserves another chance. His children need a father in the home. Blah blah blah.

IEWU does a great job of presenting an abuser who is a sympathetic character. Any priesthood leader would take Ryle’s side and counsel Lily to give him one more chance. The book/movie never takes Ryle’s side. 

It’s a Fairy Tale

Fairy tales are archetypes. They tell a story using exaggerated characters like beautiful princesses and evil villains. They have a moral; wrongdoers are frequently punished. Society’s values come through in fairy tales. Fairy tales help us process dark and evil situations. 

IEWU is a fairy tale in which the beautiful princess married the handsome prince. And then she discovered that the handsome prince was Prince Charming only most of the time. Some of the time, he’s the evil villain. Now what?

Belle was trapped by a beast, and redeemed his humanity by loving him. Is that Lily’s duty? Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella were grievously harmed by their families and waited to be rescued by the prince. Should Lily just wait for rescue?

Lily is in a different sort of fairy tale. It isn’t her duty to redeem a beast, no matter how good he is at being Prince Charming most of the time. She is a brave heroine who made a mistake in marrying the wrong man and she did not have to live with that mistake for the rest of her life. She rescues herself and takes her daughter with her. 

The moral of the story is that if the beautiful princess marries the handsome prince, and he hits her, then the beautiful princess will leave him. This is right, good, and proper. All beautiful princesses should be taught this. All handsome princes should be taught that if they hit a beautiful princess, she will leave and he will be alone. 

And having broken the cycle of abuse, Lily lived happily ever after.

THE END

Questions:

  1. Why might we want to think that abusers have no redeeming qualities? 
  2. IEWU takes a zero tolerance policy towards abuse. Do you think abusers ever change? Does a victim need to stick around and help him/her? (women can be abusers too)
  3. What do you wish the Church would change in the way it addresses abuse?