Most organizations have a mission statement. It supposedly encapsulates in a paragraph or two what the organization is supposed to be doing, what the broad goal is that guides the activities of the organization. Some individuals try the same thing and write a “personal mission statement.” As with so many words, “mission” has a specific meaning in the Church, going on a two-year proselyting adventure in some foreign country or US state or, for seniors, some sort of service or administrative mission supporting this or that Church function. In the military, the term carries a narrower meaning: a specific operation assigned to a unit or commanding officer by a higher authority. You probably remember this line:

Everyone gets everything he wants. I wanted a mission, and for my sins they gave me one. Brought it up to me like room service. It was a real choice mission, and when it was over, I never wanted another.

So today let’s talk about two things (using my new 2-for-1 format). Let’s talk about faltering states/governments. And let’s talk about “the mission of the Church,” which I might have kicked around a time or two in previous posts, yet it remains a relevant topic. What is the Church about these days? Is it a well-funded organization in search of a purpose?

In the World: Faltering States, Failing Models

I’m talking about country-level states, not states like Texas or California (although you might well argue those states are faltering, too). Here’s one good article, at The Atlantic: “The China Model Is Dead.” In simple terms, the article argues that the Chinese government, which controls the economy, has overinvested in real estate and production while paying little attention to the broader market and consumer demand. Too many unoccupied residential and commercial buildings. I’ve been to China and seen this first-hand: empty buildings, constructing new apartment buildings while some existing ones are unoccupied. Rising unemployment, particularly for young graduates (which depresses consumer demand, fewer people with money to buy the overproduced products and over-available real estate). The subtitle to the article sums it up: “The nation’s problems run so deep, and the necessary repairs would be so costly, that the time for a turnaround may already have passed.” Top-down mismanagement of China’s economy has led to a dead end and it’s going to get worse before it gets better.

There are almost daily articles discussing the decline of Russia’s economy, induced not by decades of economic mismanagement but by fallout from the Ukraine War that Putin plunged the country into. He didn’t mean to get stuck in a quagmire, an economic and diplomatic black hole, but he has. International companies have pulled out of Russia, lots of talented young people have fled the country, etc. Rulers and governments of both countries, of course, are still secure in power. In democracies, you can always vote the bums out at the next election. That’s the supreme advantage of a democratic government. In authoritarian regimes, a change of government is much tougher to pull off once an autocrat or a single ruling party consolidates its power. In autocratic states, rulers rarely acknowledge anything along the lines of “yes, we screwed things up the last dozen years, we’re going to try a new set of policies and institutions.” No, they find someone else to blame for their failures and they stick with the failing model for decades until they either face military defeat, a revolt from increasingly desperate citizens, or an internal coup.

The link here is the name of the first article. When I read “The China model is dead,” I immediately thought, “Maybe the Mormon model is dead.” What is the Mormon model or mission? What was the old one, what is the current one, what might the next one be? If the current model (whatever it is, see next section) is dead, how would we know it?

In the Church: Faltering LDS Mission, Failing LDS Model?

As “the mission of the Church,” you might throw out something like “bring salvation to all of God’s children,” but that’s too broad. That might be God’s plan, but for an earthly organization you need something a little more concrete, something that is a little more focused and is reasonably achievable given present circumstances. I would argue that the Church as an organization redefines its mission every generation or two.

For the first generation, it was simply to gather the hundreds or thousands of converts to one location (Kirtland, Far West, Nauvoo) and build the Church. The second and third generation struggled to cross the plains and establish a stable Mormon state/society in the mountains of the West, first in the Salt Lake Valley, then colonizing north and south under the leadership of Brigham Young. This was initially surprisingly successful given the magnitude of the challenge, but the continuing practice of plural marriage undermined the goal of stability and provoked continuing conflict with the US government. Stability was finally achieved only after the First Manifesto (1890), statehood for Utah (1896), and the Second Manifesto (1904).

Moving into the twentieth century, I’d argue that for the first half of the century, the mission was two-fold: normalizing relations with the US government (by truly rejecting the practice of plural marriage and adopting the two-party system of the rest of the nation) and consolidating the financial and organizational health of the Church as an institution. That being achieved by mid-century, during the second half of the century (or at least through the mid-80s) the focus/mission of the Church moved to missionary work and strengthening the organization to deal with growth, both domestically and internationally. Currently, missionary work is still a theme and we still send out lots of proselyting missionaries, but without the kind of success seen in the sixties and seventies. This failure is quite evident in light of (1) the ongoing challenge of finding something to do for missionaries who don’t have anyone to teach (and going around knocking on doors is increasingly frowned upon, at least in the US) and (2) the institutional challenge is now how to deal with shrinking membership, not growth; combining wards, not creating new ones. The Church is dealing with the aftermath of the last mission, which had success for a generation or two but is now in the rear view mirror.

So where are we now? Correlation has played a strong role institutionally for the last few decades, but “standardize policies and curriculum around the world” is hardly a rousing mission statement. That might be a tool to more effectively accomplish something; that “something” is the current mission we are looking for. Winning the culture war (fighting for the conservative side) might have been a mission of LDS leadership from about the mid-80s to about 2010, but that war is over and the conservatives lost, so that isn’t really a candidate for the current mission of the Church unless you’re living in the past.

Building more temples is another candidate mission, made credible by the fact that the Church is, in fact, building more temples, and announcing even more temples, and leaders just love to talk, talk, talk about temples. But “build more temples” is too narrow, even if you expand it to include getting more people to visit the temple more often or get more LDS youth to do more temple baptisms. That’s a strictly internal focus, with little or no engagement with “the World.” It’s a pseudo-mission. You could have a thousand temples, with every singly adult LDS visiting a temple once every month, and you would still have the unanswered question about the forward-looking mission of the Church. What do we do the other 29 days a month? Even if you had 100% temple attendance and that strengthened and fortified the membership, the question remains … strengthened the membership to do what? The “what” is the missing mission.

Here’s why this topic is of interest to me and seems relevant. At Conference, you hear the same several topics addressed every six months. Nothing new under the sun. Weekly sacrament meetings are increasingly just rehashes of an assigned talk from the most recent Conference. People get callings and maybe do them. A ward party or potluck a couple of times a year. It’s just sort of a routine, a set of habits, with no particular urgency or even relevance. People are just going through the motions. Senior leadership is doing this year pretty much what it did last year or the year before.

In the second half of the twentieth century, there was “every member a missionary” and the metaphor of the stone cut from the mountain getting bigger as it rolls forth. That was in line with the missionary-focused mission of the Church in that era. I just can’t come up with any parallel slogan or metaphor that captures the current focus or mission of the Church right now, in 2023. The disturbing thought is that the Church just doesn’t have a new mission to fill the void of the exhaustion of the “missionary work and institutional growth” mission that worked for a generation or two last century. It’s like the difference between driving down I-80 in Nebraska, headed for Chicago, and just driving down I-80. What are you doing? Case 1: “I’m going to Chicago.” Case 2: “I’m just driving down the freeway.” If feels like the Good Bus Zion is just driving down the freeway. It’s not really going anywhere.

So here are some things to discuss.

  • Do you share the sense that most Mormons and most local leaders are just going through the motions?
  • Do you have any slogans to offer that presently serve the same role in the Church that “every member a missionary” and “every young man should serve a mission” did fifty years ago?
  • Yes, the Church and the members can just soldier on without a compelling mission … for a while. But not forever. At some point, people just lose interest, like when you scroll through the many offerings on Netflix but still can’t find anything to watch. Maybe Covid was a catalyst for this. Right now, a lot of people just seem to be losing interest in what the Church is doing and what it has to offer.
  • The big one: What do you think the current mission of the Church is? Or, if you think it doesn’t have one at the moment, what do you think the mission of the Church ought to be?