[Image from Polk Museum of Art]

You’ve probably heard the story of the blind men describing an elephant. The parable originated in India and has spread all over the world. It goes like this:

There were once six blind men who stood by the road-side every day, and begged from the people who passed. They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one; for, being blind, how could they?

It so happened one morning that an elephant was driven down the road where they stood. When they were told that the great beast was before them, they asked the driver to let him stop so that they might see him.

Of course they could not see him with their eyes; but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was.

The first one happened to put his hand on the elephant’s side. “Well, well!” he said, “now I know all about this beast. He is exactly like a wall.”

The second felt only of the elephant’s tusk. “My brother,” he said, “you are mistaken. He is not at all like a wall. He is round and smooth and sharp. He is more like a spear than anything else.”

The third happened to take hold of the elephant’s trunk. “Both of you are wrong,” he said. “Anybody who knows anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.”

The fourth reached out his arms, and grasped one of the elephant’s legs. “Oh, how blind you are!” he said. “It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.”

The fifth was a very tall man, and he chanced to take hold of the elephant’s ear. “The blindest man ought to know that this beast is not like any of the things that you name,” he said. “He is exactly like a huge fan.”

The sixth was very blind indeed, and it was some time before he could find the elephant at all. At last he seized the animal’s tail. “O foolish fellows!” he cried. “You surely have lost your senses. This elephant is not like a wall, or a spear, or a snake, or a tree; neither is he like a fan. But any man with a particle of sense can see that he is exactly like a rope.”

Then the elephant moved on, and the six blind men sat by the roadside all day, and quarreled about him. Each believed that he knew just how the animal looked; and each called the others hard names because they did not agree with him. People who have eyes sometimes act as foolishly. [Source]

The moral of the parable is that humans have a tendency to claim absolute truth based on their limited, subjective experience as they ignore other people’s limited, subjective experiences which may be equally true. 

God as an Elephant

The nature of God is the elephant. We all have our own subjective experiences with God, but none of us can comprehend God in his entirety. Our concept of God is based on our subjective experience, mixed with what we’ve been taught about God. Here are some observations that have been true for me in my personal interactions with God:

  1. God has helped me with little things like lost car keys.
  2. God wouldn’t do what I wanted about big, huge issues like my sexual orientation and family relationships.
  3. God loves me unconditionally.
  4. Some things that I thought were blessings seem to really be just the way things are and I don’t have to be righteous or even pray and ask for them.
  5. God is fine with me not paying tithing.
  6. God confirmed for me that it was okay to stop attending Church.

And here are some ideas about God that are bigger than just my interactions with him:

  1. God doesn’t rebuke his followers when they do bad things in his name. From the Crusades to the Catholic sex abuse scandal to polygamy, God just lets people who say they believe in him do whatever they want.
    1. My opinion is that this is really poor leadership. God ought to reign in his followers when they start hurting other people. The fact that he doesn’t make him look incompetent, callous, or like he approves of things that turn out to cause a lot of harm. It would be easier to believe that God is good and just if he would just reign in the worst excesses of religious violence and abuse. This also makes it impossible to develop an accurate view of God’s nature and character. God is a really hands-off manager and it’s pretty frustrating.
  1. God created a world full of diseases and natural disasters. There is a lot of beauty too. But God is fine with the beauty existing side by side with things like cholera and volcanoes.
    1. My opinion is that God has a very different idea about good and bad, right and wrong, than we do. We should blame God for cholera and volcanoes. People who want you to credit God for every good thing, and then absolve him for every bad thing are giving a very skewed view of God. He’s God for both the good and the bad. Bad stuff is his will too. It’s okay to be angry about this, and try to find ways to, for example, treat cholera and rescue people from volcanoes.

Discussing the negative things God does usually gets shut down by someone explaining that we don’t understand God’s purposes, or we brought bad things upon ourselves. Part of the elephant is that it hurts when the elephant steps on you. The pain God causes is part of God’s nature and we shouldn’t shy away from grappling with it.

The LDS Church teaches that we have the gift of the Holy Ghost and the right to receive personal revelation. In practice, that means we are supposed to find out through revelation that we should be obedient to the prophets. Prophets admit that they don’t know everything about God, but then they shut down the revelatory process by refusing to consider other peoples’ subjective experiences with God. 

For example, President Nelson isn’t going to have the same experience with God that a lesbian has, and he’s rejecting her view of the elephant just because he doesn’t want to admit that maybe her view of God could add something to his view. I believe that President Nelson, in all sincerity, is speaking the truth about his experiences with God when he talks about conditional love and a God who expects him to stay on the covenant path and have an ideal LDS life. He’s decided that the elephant is like, say, a tree trunk. That is President Nelson’s truth. However, that isn’t my truth about God. I’ve considered President Nelson’s truth and discarded it; in my experience, the elephant is more like a spear.

The LDS prophet’s view of personal revelation is that he’s got the best interpretation of the elephant, and God would tell him if there was more to it [fn 1]. The prophet knows everything important about God’s nature, and no one else can know something different. Rather than learning from other people, he shuts down their experiences and stays solely with his experience with the elephant.

Combining Our Experiences of God 

What if revelation about God’s nature doesn’t work like that? What if learning about God is supposed to be a group effort?

For example, when Joseph Smith first taught that little children are saved without baptism, it was a new and merciful doctrine. The common teaching during Joseph Smith’s day was that children who died without baptism went to limbo, or even hell. How could a merciful and just God do that to a baby?

Over the decades since then, much of the Christian world has moved away from teaching that unbaptized babies go to hell. The idea is even softening in the Catholic Church. From what I can tell, the idea spread from several sources throughout Christendom. Most people don’t want to believe in a God who would send a baby to hell just because he wasn’t baptized.

We (Christians) all agree that God doesn’t damn unbaptized babies. Yay! We can all agree on this common characteristic of the God-elephant. Society’s values changed; society’s concept of God changed.

Another example of society changing its collective idea of God is slavery. Slavery is present in the Bible and is not condemned. Since then, society’s collective morality has progressed to the point that slavery is universally considered a terrible condition. Slavery still exists, but it’s wrong and no one uses the God of the Christian Bible to justify slavery anymore. Godly people went from using the Bible to justify slavery centuries ago to being convinced that God could not possibly want people to be enslaved. Society’s values changed; society’s concept of God changed.

Currently, LGBTQ issues are a hot topic in religious spaces. President Nelson says God teaches that gay sex is a sin. Other people who are LGBTQ, or have an LGBTQ family member, have prayed about the issue for themselves and felt God’s approval of gay relationships. Why would God create people and then forbid them to love? That isn’t just or kind, and we want to believe God is just and kind.

Society’s values are changing; society’s concept of God is changing.

Less Scripture; More Revelation

Sometimes religion jumps ahead of society’s morals. Religious leaders were hugely influential in the USA’s civil rights movement. Abolitionists used Christian teachings to attack slavery. 

Other times, religion lags behind society’s morals. The LDS Church lagged behind the civil rights movement in the USA. Women have gained equality in secular institutions faster than they’ve gained equality in religious organizations. Some religions even reject medical science, which increases suffering. 

Scripture is a record of a prophet’s relationship with God and what the prophet taught the people of his day. Each prophet who contributed to scripture is describing his view of the elephant. That’s all scripture is — a series of men trying to describe the elephant. Unfortunately, scripture has come to mean that we should limit our understanding of the elephant to what men knew of the elephant centuries ago. When we tie society’s morality to a scripture that can’t change, we stop society’s moral development. After all, “prophetic teachings do not become more valuable with age. That is why we should not seek to use the words of past prophets to dismiss the teachings of living prophets” (Elder Haynie of the 70 in General Conference April 2023). Let’s take that even further. Why do we need to confine our ideas about God’s nature to what the living prophet teaches? 

President Hinckley said, “bring with you all that you have of good and truth which you have received from whatever source, and come and let us see if we may add to it.” (General Conference 2002.) Then the prophets reject every truth about God that they didn’t receive first.

Religious Freedom

This idea does not work at all with the hierarchy of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ever since Joseph Smith told Hiram Page that the revelations he was getting were from Satan (D&C 28), prophets have had a lock on Church-wide revelations. This keeps the Church strong, but stifles revelation. As many have noted, the Church’s goal is to maintain the Church as an institution. There isn’t much about coming to know the nature of God anymore, unless it’s through Church-approved and Church-correlated channels.

I had to break through that mental barrier in order to deepen my understanding of God. Eventually, I came to accept my journals as my own personal scripture. They are a record of my dealings with God, my ponderings and my understandings. Some of my insights were sparked by reading what prophets said about their dealings with God; some came as I prayed about situations I couldn’t find in the scriptures. My scriptures aren’t canonized. No one else has to accept my records as guidance for their lives, but they are scripture to me.

Imagine a world in which the canonized scriptures were just a jumping off point, rather than a fence, for ideas about God. The nature of God includes our interactions with him. God is not an inanimate object, like a rock, that can be factually described in absolute terms. The rock weighs a certain amount, is a certain color, is made up of certain minerals. But to know a living being, we incorporate our relationship with that being. Your knowledge of your child is based on interactions with your child, not just objective facts about them. Interactions are individual experiences. You can’t let someone else dictate the terms of your interactions, or just accept that your interactions with God would be identical to someone else’s interactions. You have to have your own interactions to get to know someone, even God.

Once a belief about the nature of God has spread widely enough, we would rejoice for a new understanding of the nature of the elephant. Add or replace any previous understandings of the elephant as necessary, and then move on. Society’s morals trend towards justice, equality and mercy. Our ideas about God should never lag behind what secular philosophers can teach us about how to treat each other.

For me, there is more religious freedom outside of the Church than inside it. My beliefs are not subject to President Nelson’s veto power. My experiences with God are not limited by what prophets think is appropriate. God is an elephant, and prophets are just as blind as I am. It’s a pity we can’t all listen to each other and learn from everyone’s experiences with God.


[fn 1] The prophets in the scriptures don’t generally teach that we can’t have any different experiences or ideas about God. Limiting God to what one man says seems to be a modern development.

Questions:

  1. I’ve read a bit about the Jewish concept of God. Jews don’t believe in obedience without discussion (I’m generalizing). God loves a good argument with his followers. I like this approach better than the LDS and general Christian teaching that God expects exact obedience and doesn’t owe his followers an explanation. Have you ever argued with God? How did it go?
  2. The recorded prophets frequently record exhortations to obey rules, but once in a while, they talk about the nature of God. Do you find value in what scriptural prophets have written about the nature of God? Are there other scriptural prophets that have a different view of the elephant than you have?