On a recent flight, I finally watched the movie Women Talking which is based on the 2018 novel written by Miriam Toews. In the book, a group of women gather in a hayloft to discuss what they should do in response to a series of sexual assaults that have occurred in their religious community. Nearly all the women, regardless of age, have been victims of these assaults.

(SPOILER ALERT–Don’t continue if you don’t want spoilers!!)

The crisis has finally come to a head when one of the women wakes up partway through her rape, and recognizes one of the men committing the assault, which leads to the women uniting in anger against how the men have treated them. Prior to this point, the women who have been assaulted have been told they were making it up, or that it was demons, or that they dreamed it, or various other gaslighting excuses to prevent the men from being blamed or held accountable. The men have used a spray for stunning cattle to paralyze their victims temporarily. Even when women became pregnant from the rapes, the women were told it was their fault for being open to demons. The women now know that the men were lying, and they were responsible for either the sexual assaults or for protecting those who were abusing them.

“There must be satisfaction gained in accurately naming the thing that torments you.”

Women Talking

Due to gender roles of their society, the women and men seldom interact during their daily lives, and the movie is strictly about the women discussing what to do about their situation in a barn; the men are not present. The women are illiterate by design in their culture, so they use pictures to illustrate their options. The women vote to either stay and fight the men or to leave the community en masse. They talk about what they need to survive, and they identify three things: safety for their children, remaining steadfast in their faith, and to be able to think for themselves. A soft-spoken male schoolteacher who was previously excommunicated has returned to take notes for the women, but he does not have a vote in their decision.

The movie is a fascinating look at the thought process women go through in a patriarchal culture that hurts them while protecting their abusers. It’s also a helpful analysis of how to respond to sexual assault, how to understand faith crisis, how forgiveness works, and the complex tendrills of patriarchy in the lives of men and women. My first thought was, “this is like the Amish and Mennonites I grew up around,” and “This is generic, worded to be applicable to all women.” But what I didn’t know until later, which surprised me, is that this is based on true events.

Should They Stay?

“She had everything she wanted; all she had to do was convince herself that she wanted very little.”

Women Talking

There are really two options if they stay: do nothing or fight. Doing nothing is not an attractive option now that they know the truth. They have internalized the lessons of humility and submission that their faith teaches. They also recognize that they have no education or support group outside of their community, which will make it very difficult to support themselves if they strike out on their own. They don’t know if they will be able to be safe outside of their community, and to protect and feed their children. While a few women initially argue to do nothing, the conversation keeps coming back to how angry they are at the violence that the community elders have allowed to happen to them and their daughters, and that this sexual violence is going to continue if they ignore it.

“Most of us, she said, absolve ourselves of responsibility for change by sentimentalizing our pasts.”

Women Talking

Given their situation, staying more likely means fighting, perhaps even physically fighting against the men. The picture they draw in the voting is of women taking up farm tools to fight the men. They can no longer ignore what the men have been doing to them. Many women have been injured. Some have become pregnant and ostracized. They are all emotionally scarred. They are terrified of what will happen to their daughters as they mature, and some of their daughters have already been raped before puberty. Culturally, they are supposed to be humble and submit to the rule of the elders and their husbands. They recognize that it’s a Christian duty to forgive, but they also discuss the problem that forgiveness will lead to further threats to their safety; they will be enabling their ongoing abuse. After all, the men refused to admit what they were doing and lied to protect their abusers. As one woman points out, “Forgiveness can be confused with permission.”

Because the women are angry and continue to have vengeful thoughts, they recite a statement that is designed to change their negative thought process; it sounded a lot like the thirteenth article of faith, but I didn’t write it down. Because their faith is pacifist, they are worried that staying will make it impossible to remain pacifists. There have been too many wrongs committed against them, physical harms and emotional violations that cannot be undone. They may have to counter the sexual violence with their own violence if they stay.

Should They Leave?

“By leaving, we are not necessarily disobeying the men according to the Bible, because we, the women, do not know exactly what is in the Bible, being unable to read it. Furthermore, the only reason why we feel we need to submit to our husbands is because our husbands have told us that the Bible decrees it.”

Women Talking

One woman suggests that they ask the men to leave instead, and another woman points out that they’ve never asked the men for anything before, not so much as “please pass the salt,” even as the women are required to give birth for the twelfth or thirteenth time without complaint, but the women laugh, knowing this won’t happen. Why would the men leave? The community was designed for them, not for the women.

“We’re not members! . . . Fourteen-year-old boys are expected to give us orders, to determine our fates, to vote on our excommunications, to speak at the burials of our own babies while we remain silent, to interpret the Bible for us, to lead us in worship, to punish us! We are not members. We are commodities.”

Women Talking

Another woman, on a more thoughtful note, asks about the age cutoff for the men to leave if the women take their children and leave the community; she is concerned about her sons. Another woman points out that men, just like women, have been born innocent, and they also suffer under the system. Some of them have fallen prey to the allure of power, which always seeks to protect itself. One of the women asks, “What about the men we love?” Some of them feel pity toward the men they are contemplating leaving. Ultimately, they realize that the only way they can forgive the men is if the abuse stops and they have enough time and distance to forgive. Forgiveness can only occur if they leave.

“But is forgiveness that is coerced true forgiveness? And isn’t the lie of pretending to forgive with words but not with one’s heart a more grievous sin than to simply not forgive? Can’t there be a category of forgiveness that is up to God alone, a category that includes the perpetration of violence upon one’s children, an act so impossible for a parent to forgive that God, in His wisdom, would take exclusively upon Himself the responsibility for such forgiveness?”

Women Talking

A woman posits, “Leaving is how we demonstrate our faith. We are leaving because our faith is stronger than the rules.”

They ultimately decide to leave, the community but not their faith, and to create a new community where women have a voice, everyone is safe, and their Christian faith is still foundational. Even the kind schoolteacher who took notes for them is not allowed to join them because he is an adult man.

These are the notes I took as I contemplated the movie, but I asked ChatGPT to give a more comprehensive rundown of the main arguments for staying & for leaving as presented in the book on which the movie is based:

Arguments for the women to stay:

  1. Preservation of their faith and community: Some women argue that staying is important to maintain their Mennonite way of life, their religious beliefs, and the close-knit community they have known all their lives.
  2. Safety concerns: Some women fear that leaving the community would expose them to greater risks and uncertainties, as they may face difficulties in finding shelter, work, or protection from potential harm.
  3. Family ties and responsibilities: Many of the women have familial connections within the community, and they feel a sense of duty towards their children, spouses, and other relatives. They believe that leaving might disrupt these important relationships.

Arguments for the women to leave:

  1. Protection from further harm: Some women argue that staying in the community would put them at risk of continued abuse and oppression. They believe that leaving would ensure their safety and enable them to build a new life free from the confines of the patriarchal structure.
  2. Seeking justice and accountability: Leaving the community can be seen as a way to seek justice for the crimes committed against them. By leaving, they hope to draw attention to the wrongdoing and hold the perpetrators accountable, thereby preventing further harm to themselves and others.
  3. Autonomy and empowerment: Leaving the community represents an opportunity for personal growth, independence, and the ability to make their own choices. They argue that by leaving, they can reclaim their agency and live life on their own terms.
ChatGPT recap of the main arguments to stay or leave in the novel “Women Talking”

Watching the movie, I couldn’t help but see the parallels between the women’s situation and the online discussions I’ve read in which women (and men) talk about what they should do with regard to the Church if they have felt betrayed or had a faith (or trust) crisis. As in the book, feelings of betrayal may be about:

  • harms to themselves
  • harms done to others, particularly their own children
  • the response of those in charge when confronted about these issues
  • a growing concern that spiritual and personal growth is hampered by staying

The options are the same: do nothing (be PIMO?), stay and fight (be progressive, a voice for change in their ward), or leave (go inactive or resign). Unlike the women in this movie, some also choose to leave their faith or Christianity behind, not just the Church community to which they belong. In the movie, the women see the disconnect between their faith and their community. They choose their faith and to create a new community that will be safe and that they hope will avoid these hypocrisies. Their faith remains essential and important to them, one thing they don’t really question as they discuss what has happened to them.

But, as they gather their children to leave, one of Salome’s older sons resists. In her urgency to leave before the men arise, she uses the cattle spray to stun her son and take him against his will. This act points to the uncertainness of their future. If the women are also prone to using force to get what they want, will they succeed in creating a safe community where the men failed or will they also fall prey to the allure of power?

What parallels do you see between the movie and what’s happening with faith crises?

  • Should people stay and resist or leave and create something better for themselves? Or do nothing and remain silent? Does your answer vary depending on whether they or their loved ones are harmed or abused in the culture?
  • Is it possible to drive change if you don’t have a voice (or aren’t a leader) and/or your efforts are met with resistance, marginalization and gaslighting?
  • Is forgiveness easily mistaken for permission? Does it lead to further abuses or avoidance of accountability for abusers?
  • How should one balance the degree of harm, the ability to influence change, one’s ability to thrive elsewhere, and the expected future harms that could be prevented when considering such decisions?

Discuss.